What orientation is used for citations, except for specific medals?

The correct orientation for citations, with the exception of specific medals, is landscape. This is because landscape orientation allows for a wider layout, which can better accommodate the details included in a citation, such as multiple lines of text, names, and other relevant information that require more horizontal space. This format is particularly useful in contexts where clarity and the ability to present information systematically are essential, such as in awards or recognition documents.

In contrast, portrait orientation may be more suitable for documents focusing on vertical layouts, while square and variable orientations do not directly align with established conventions for citations. The specific use of landscape helps maintain a consistent and recognizable format, enhancing readability and presentation.